Saint Nino the Enlightener entered Georgia and, after performing several miracles, succeeded in converting the king and queen of Iberia to the new faith. The archbishops of Iberia, whose see was in Mtsxeta, were subordinate to the Patriarchate of Antioch until 468, when the Georgian church acceded to autocephaly.

Archbishops of Mtskheta (326–467)

Ioane I (326–363)
Iakobi (363–375)
Iobi (375–390)
Elia I (390–400)
Svimeon I (400–410)
Mose (410–425)
Iona (425–429)
Ieremia (429–433)
Grigol I (433–434)
Vasili I (434–436)
Glonakor (436–448)
Iovel I (448–452)
Mikael I (452–467)

Catholicoi of Iberia (467–1010)

Petre I (467–474)
Samoel I (474–502)
Gabriel I (502–510)
Tavfechag I (510–516)
Chirmagi–Chigirmane (516–523)
Saba I (523–532)
Evlavi (532–544)
Samoel II (544–553)
Makari (553–569)
Svimeon II (569–575)
Samoel III (575–582)
Samoel IV (582–591)
Bartlome (591–595)
Kirion I (595–610)
Ioane II (610–619)
Babila (619–629)
Tabor (629–634)
Samoel V (634–640)
Evnon (640–649)
Tavfechag II (649–664)
Evlale (664–668)
Iovel II (668–670)
Samoel VI (670–677)
Giorgi I (677–678)
Kirion II (678–683)
Izid–Bozidi (683–685)
Teodore I (Teodose) (685–689)
Petre (Svimeoni) II (689–720)
Talale (720–731)
Mamai (731–744)
Ioane III (744–760)
Grigol II (760–767)
Sarmeane (767–774)
Mikael II (774–780)
Samoel VII (780–790)
Kirile (791–802)
Grigol III (802–814)
Samoel VIII (814–826)
Giorgi II (826–838)
Gabriel II (838–850)
Ilarion I (850–860)
Arsen I (860–887)
Evsuki (887–900)
Klementos (900–914)
Basili II (914–930)
Mikael III (930–944)
Davit I (944–955)
Arseni II (955–980)
Oqropiri (Ioane I) (980–1001)
Svimeon III (1001)

Catholicos-Patriarchs of Georgia (1010–1811)

St. Melkisedek I (1001–1030)
Okropir (Ioane) II (1031–1039)
Melkisedek I (1039–1045), restored
Okropir (Ioane) II (1045–1049), restored
Ekvtime I (1049–1055)
Giorgi III (Taoeli) (1055–1065)
Gabriel III (Safareli) (1065–1080)
Dimitri (1080–1090)
Basili III (Karichisdze) (1090–1100)
Ioane IV (Safareli) (1100–1142)
Svimeon IV (Gulaberisdze) (1142–1146)
Saba II (1146–1150)
Nikoloz I (Gulaberize) (1150–1178)
Michael IV (1178–1186)
Theodore II (1186–1206)
Basil IV (1206–1208)
John VII (1208–1210)
Epiphane (1210–1220)
Ekvtime II (1220–1222)
Arseni III (1222–1225)
Giorgi IV (1225–1230)
Arseni IV (Bulmaisisdze) (1230–1240)
Nikoloz II (1240–1280)
Abraam I (1280–1310)
Ekvtime III (1310–1325)
Mikel V (1325–1330)
Basil V (1330–1350)
Doroteoz I (1350–1356)
Shio I (1356–1364)
Nikoloz III (1364–1380)
Giorgi V (1380–1399)
Elioz (Gobirakhisdze) (1399–1411)
Mikel VI (1411–1426)
David II (1426–1428)
Teodore III (1428–1435)
David III (1435–1439)
Shio II (1439–1443/47 )
David IV (1443/47–1459)
Markoz (1460–1466)
Davit IV (1466–1479)
Evagre (1480–1492)
Abraam II (Abalaki) (1492–1497)
Efrem I (1497–1500)
Evagre (1500–1503), restored
Doroteoz II (1503–1510)
Dionise (1510–1511)
Doroteoz II (1511–1516), restored
Basil VI (1517–1528)
Malachia (1528–1538)
Melkisedek II (Bagrationi) (1538–1541)
Germene (1541–1547)
Svimeon V (1547–1550)
Zebede I (1550–1557)
Domenti I (1557–1562)
Nikoloz IV (Baratashvili) (1562–1584)
St. Nikoloz V (1584–1591)
Doriteoz III (1592–1599)
Domenti II (1599–1603)
Zebede II (1603–1610)
Ioane VI (Avalishvili) (1610–1613)
Kristefore I (1613–1622)
Zachary (1623-1630)
St. Evdemoz I (Diasamidze) (1630–1638)
Kristefore II (Urdubegisdze Amilakhvari) (1638–1660)
Domenti III (Kaikhosro Mukhran Batonisdze) (1660–1675)
Nikoloz VI (Magaladze) (1675–1676)
Nikoloz VII (Amilakhvari) (1676–1687)
Ioan VII (Diasamidze) (1687–1691)
Nikoloz VII (Amilakhvari) (1691–1695), restored
Ioan VII (Diasamidze) (1696–1700), restored
Evdemoz II (Diasamidze) (1700–1703)
Domenti IV (1704–1725)
Besarion (Orbeliani) (1725–1737)
Kirile (1737–1739)
Domenti IV (1739–1741), restored
Nikoloz VIII (Kherkheulidze) (1742–1744)
Anton I (1744–1755)
Ioseb (Jandieri) (1755–1764)
Ioseb of Abkhazia (1769-1776)
Anton I (1764–1788), restored
St. Anton II (1788–1811)

Exarchs of Georgia (1811–1917)
Autocephalous status abolished and administration placed under the Russian Orthodox Church, 1811–1917

Metropolitan Barlaam (Eristavi) (1811–1817)
Metropolitan Theophilact (Rusanov) (1817–1821)
Metropolitan Jonah (Vasilevsky) (1821–1834)
Archbishop Moses (Bogdanov-Platonov) (1832–1834)
Archbishop Eugene (Baganov) (1834–1844)
Archbishop Isidore (Nikolsky) (1844–1858)
Archbishop Ebsebius (Ilinsky) (1858–1877)
Archbishop Joannicius (Rudnev) (1877–1882)
Archbishop Paul (Lebedev) (1882–1887)
Archbishop Palladius (Raev) (1887–1892)
Archbishop Vladimir (Bogojavlensky) (1892–1898)
Archbishop Flavian (Gorodetsky) (1898–1901)
Archbishop Alexis I (Opotsky) (1901–1905)
Archbishop Nicholas (Nalimov) (1905–1906)
Archbishop Nikon (Sofiisky) (1906–1908)
Archbishop Innocent (Beliaev) (1909–1913)
Archbishop Alexis II (Molchanov) (1913–1914)
Archbishop Piterim (Oknov) (1914–1915)
Archbishop Platon (Rozhdestvensky) (1915–1917), Primus (chairman) of the Russian Holy Synod

Catholicos-Patriarchs of All Georgia (1917–present)

St. Kirion II (1917–1918)
Leonid (1918–1921)
St. Ambrosius (1921–1927)
Christophorus III (1927–1932)
St. Callistratus (1932–1952)
Melchizedek III (1952–1960)
Ephraim II (1960–1972)
David V (1972–1977)
Ilia II (1977–present)